2024-01-24

 
Research published by Blue Lotus Research on November 14, 2023





 
(6 Pages, 9 graphs and tables)
Listen to analyst’s audio summary
  • Presidents Xi and Biden will meet in tomorrow’s APEC Summit, cumulating over 9 months of official and grass roots interactions since the balloon incident. We see intention to be real but impact to be small;
  • We look at two issues to judge if there will be real progress made to benefit China’s economy: (1) will key import tariffs be lifted; (2) will US dollar liquidity return. The answers to both are no. We notice pickup in regional tension in South China Sea and Taiwan Strait. We expect exchange of interests to be limited and tension to rise soon.
Why does US want to improve US-China relations?
In our view, it is the cave-in of Chinese economy that gives US administration a great opportunity to manoeuvre ahead of the 2024 election. Now is the best time to engage China for market opening concessions. Senator Schumer specifically mentioned semiconductor, financial and aerospace. We expect some exchanges.
 
Then why does China play along?
We believe the main reason is Taiwan, whose presidential election is in January and pro-independence candidates are leading the pools. China also needs US to help arresting the capital flight out of China and show endorsement to Xi’s 3rd term.
 
Prevention of a Trump-Lai election victory a shared goal
Recent standoffs between coastal guards in Scarborough Shoal and between navies of three carrier strike groups near the Japan sea are escalation unseen before. The muted US reaction is also unseen before. This suggests the prevention of a Trump-Lai election victory has become a common ground for US and Chinese politicians.
 
Neither US nor China can back off from trade war promises
We don’t think US will lift restrictive polices on solar PV, battery and EV as these initiatives are in place to encourage domestic investment and need 3-5 years to bear fruits. Similarly, we will see resistance from Chinese high-tech industries for lifting sanctions on firms like Micron, now that significant R&D has been spent. We see more concessions made by China as currently China needs US more than US needs China. We suggest investors to take profit ahead of the Taiwan election.

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